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LATAM Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Factores predictivos de colecistitis gangrenosa

Predictive factors of gangrenous cholecystitis
Authors: María Isabel Dávila;

Factores predictivos de colecistitis gangrenosa

Abstract

La colecistitis aguda es una entidad patológica a la que el cirujano general se enfrenta frecuentemente en su práctica profesional, es la principal complicación en pacientes con diagnóstico de litiasis vesicular. Una de las principales complicaciones de la colecistitis aguda está significada en la colecistitis gangrenosa, cuadro clínico que puede ser potencialmente mortal. La investigación fue desarrollada con el objetivo de identificar el perfil socio-epidemiológico y factores predictivos de la colecistitis gangrenosa. Es un estudio cualitativo, en el cual se efectuó en revisión de la literatura, utilizando como técnica de recolección de información la revisión documental. En la revisión fueron incluidos 9 artículos científicos publicados en el periodo 2018 – 2023, para ello fueron consultadas las bases de datos SciELO, MEDLINE, PubMed, Dialnet, Scopus, Scholar academic, Medigraphic y Embase. En cuanto a los resultados tenemos que la mayor parte de las investigaciones reportan predominio del sexo masculino, con edad mayor a 45 años y antecedentes de diabetes mellitus y enfermedades cardiovasculares en pacientes con colecistitis gangrenosa, lo que representa el perfil socio-epidemiológico de estos. Asimismo, estos factores se encuentran asociados a la enfermedad, además del incremento de glóbulos blancos y grosor de la pared vesicular, siendo considerados factores predictivos de colecistitis gangrenosa. En conclusión, aún en la actualidad el diagnóstico preoperatorio de la colecistitis gangrenosa representa un desafío para el cirujano general, por tanto, la sospecha clínica continúa siendo el paso inicial para establecer el diagnóstico pertinente, que permite llevar a cabo la resolución quirúrgica de manera oportuna.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold