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Journal of Oleo Science
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Auto-Oxidation Products of Astaxanthin

Authors: Hideo, Etoh; Mika, Suhara; Sinji, Tokuyama; Hideaki, Kato; Rie, Nakahigashi; Yasunori, Maejima; Masaharu, Ishikura; +2 Authors

Auto-Oxidation Products of Astaxanthin

Abstract

The auto-oxidation products of astaxanthin were investigated. Astaxanthin was allowed to react with atmospheric oxygen at 55°C in the dark for 35 days. A series of oxidative cleavage products, 7-apoastaxanthinal (1), 9-apoastaxanthinone (2), 11-apoastaxanthinal (3), 13-apoastaxanthinone (4), 15-apoastaxanthinal (5), 14'-apoastaxanthinal (6), 12'-apoastaxanthinal (7), 10'-apoastaxanthinal (8), and 8'-apoastaxanthinal (9), were identified. Among them, 3 and 6 were isolated and characterized for the first time. Cleavage of the double bond in astaxanthin was discussed on the basis of the calculation of the stable molecular energy.

Keywords

Oxygen, Time Factors, Chemistry, Physical, Temperature, Darkness, Xanthophylls, Oxidation-Reduction

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
40
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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