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Litiasis renal. Cólico nefrítico

Litiasis renal. Cólico nefrítico

Abstract

Consideraciones previas La causa más frecuente del cólico nefrítico (80%) son las litiasis, pero puede deberse a obstrucciones por tumores o un cuerpo extraño. Los cálculos de oxalato cálcico (solos o en combinación) son los más habituales, son radiopacos; otros incluyen ácido úrico, estruvita y cistina. La prevalencia de nefrolitiasis aumenta con la edad y es más alta en hombres que en mujeres. El riesgo está influenciado por la composición de la orina (ciertas enfermedades y hábitos de la persona tratada); otros factores de riesgo: antecedentes familiares o personales de nefrolitiasis previa, malabsorción (cirugía bariátrica, síndrome del intestino corto), enfermedades crónicas (diabetes, hipertensión, obesidad, gota), medicamentos que pueden cristalizarse en la orina (indinavir, aciclovir, sulfadiazina, triamtereno, etc.), infecciones del tracto urinario, baja ingesta de líquidos o ejercicio físico excesivo. Hay que distinguir la litiasis renal no complicada de la complicada (fiebre, anuria, náuseas o vómitos incoercibles, dolor insoportable).

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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