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Migraciones por amor: diversidad y complejidad de las migraciones de mujeres

Authors: Roca i Girona, Jordi; Soronellas Masdeu, Montserrrat; Bodoque Puerta, Yolanda;

Migraciones por amor: diversidad y complejidad de las migraciones de mujeres

Abstract

El artículo analiza un tipo de migración, que hemos denominado por amor, que aparece de manera emergente a partir de la década de los años 90 en el marco de la irrupción del nuevo orden mundial caracterizado por el creciente protagonismo de las TIC. La exploración de los proyectos migratorios de las mujeres que han migrado por amor, nos sitúa ante la complejidad y la diversidad de las situaciones migratorias, puesto que plantean abiertamente la existencia de motivaciones para migrar que trascienden el modelo que atribuye a las migraciones una causalidad económica. El amor, la formación de una familia en destino o la emancipación son, entre otros, algunos de los motivos aducidos por las mujeres cuando explican su migración. El trabajo de campo, consistente en la realización de más de 70 entrevistas en profundidad a parejas mixtas formadas por hombres españoles y mujeres eslavas o latinoamericanas, nos ha mostrado que los proyectos migratorios de las mujeres migrantes por amor reflejan algunas singularidades que son exploradas en el artículo. El carácter individualizado de la migración; la baja intensidad de las relaciones transnacionales que mantienen las mujeres migrantes; la ausencia de un proyecto de retorno; y un proceso de incorporación a la sociedad de llegada que, a pesar de ser más cómodo, puede acabar consolidando una situación de dependencia de las mujeres respecto a sus parejas.

This paper focuses on a specific kind of migration we call migration for love, which arose in the 1990s as a result of the emergence of the new world order characterized by the increasing role of ICTs. Exploring the migration projects of women who have migrated out of love reveals the complexity and diversity of migratory situations given that it uncovers the existence of motivations for migration that go beyond the model of economic causality attributed to migration. Love, the desire to raise a family on arrival, and emancipation are among the reasons given by women when explaining their decision to migrate. The field work, which mainly comprised more than 70 interviews of couples in a mixed marriage of Spanish men to Slavic or Latin American women has shown that the migration projects of women who migrate for love exhibit particular features which are explored in the article. The individualized nature of migration, the low intensity of transnational relations maintained by the migrant women, the absence of a project to return, and the process of integration of these women into the host society, in spite of being more convenient, lead them to eventually consolidate a situation of dependency on their partners.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Migracions femenines, genero, matrimonios mixtos, Social Sciences, migraciones femenines, Gènere, Migraciones internacionales, HM401-1281, H, Migraciones femeninas, Female migrations, Sociology (General), Family, Migraciones Internacionales, Mixed marriages, família, International migration, Matrimonios mixtos, Migracions internacionals, Gender, Matrimonis mixtes, Família, Género, Familia

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold