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Bloqueo capsular versus bloqueo IPACK: Comparación en el manejo del dolor en pacientes con reemplazo total de rodilla

Authors: Julio Alfonso García Hernández; Franco Cordivani Maloni;

Bloqueo capsular versus bloqueo IPACK: Comparación en el manejo del dolor en pacientes con reemplazo total de rodilla

Abstract

El reemplazo total de rodilla (RTR) es un procedimiento quirúrgico, indicado en pacientes que presentan osteoartrosis severa (grado III - IV) de la articulación. Se han desarrollado diversas técnicas de analgesia para disminuir el dolor en el RTR. Objetivo: Evaluar la eficacia del bloqueo capsular versus bloqueo por infiltración entre la arteria poplítea y la cápsula de la rodilla (IPACK) en el manejo del dolor en pacientes tratados con RTR. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, analítico, de cohorte prospectivo, durante 10 meses, en 20 pacientes con artrosis severa de rodilla, corroborada por estudio de imágenes. A 10 pacientes se les aplicó el bloqueo IPACK guiado bajo ecografía con levobupivacaína y a los otros 10 pacientes se les aplicó el IPACK con la mezcla de Ranawat luego del cementado de la prótesis durante el acto quirúrgico. En un segundo tiempo, a las 24 y 48 horas del postoperatorio se aplicó un instrumento de evaluación para determinar la funcionalidad de la rodilla considerando los grados de flexión y el nivel de analgesia mediante la escala visual análoga del dolor (EVA). Resultados: No se presentaron diferencias significativas entre ambas técnicas anestésicas, sin embargo los grados de flexión con el bloqueo capsular fueron más altos con respecto al bloqueo IPACK así mismo que con la escala visual análoga del dolor. Conclusión: Los dos bloqueos resultan ser eficientes para el manejo del dolor postoperatorio en pacientes con reemplazo articular de rodilla.

Related Organizations
Keywords

IPACK, Prótesis, Artrosis, R, Medicine, Rodilla, Rodilla., Ranawat

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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