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FACTORES DE RIESGO ASOCIADOS A HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL EN ESTUDIANTES

Authors: Cinea Mabeth Abujieres Galeano; Kenny Abner Garmendia Robles; Luis Enrique Figueroa Luna; Héctor Alejandro Paz Banegas;

FACTORES DE RIESGO ASOCIADOS A HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL EN ESTUDIANTES

Abstract

La hipertensión arterial causa millones de fallecimientos anualmente. Su origen es heterogéneo; implicando factores, tanto modificables como no modificables. Objetivos Identificar los factores de riesgo asociados a hipertensión arterial en estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras en el Valle de Sula (UNAH-VS) en el II y III trimestre del 2018. Pacientes y métodos Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo de casos y controles con una proporción 1:1 durante el II y III trimestre del año 2018 en el Área de Salud de la Subdi- rección de Desarrollo Estudiantil, Cultura, Arte y Deporte (SUDECAD) de la UNAH-VS. Mediante un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, se obtuvo una muestra de 34 universitarios, casos, diagnosticados con hipertensión arterial y 34 controles que no padecían la enfermedad. Resultados 24 (35.29%) de los pacientes eran hombres. Los factores con una importante asociación a la enfermedad son el antecedente familiar de hipertensión familiar en primer grado (OR: 3.8 IC: 95%, 1.3 – 11.2), la obesidad (OR: 5.1 IC: 95%, 1.6 – 16.5), el sedentarismo (OR: 4.8 IC: 95%, 1.6 – 14.2), la dieta no saludable (OR: 7.6 IC: 95%, 1.5 – 37.8), la hipertrigliceridemia (OR: 5.2 IC: 95%, 1.7 – 15.9) y la hipercolesterolemia (OR: 7.3 IC: 95%, 2.2 – 23.5). Conclusiones En los fac- tores de riesgo no modificables, el antecedente familiar de la enfermedad fue el más importante. En los factores de riesgo modificables, predominaron aquellos asociados fuertemente a riesgo cardiovascular.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold