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Journal of the Belgian Society of Radiology
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Idiopathic intracranial hypertension

Authors: Vandekerckhove, G.; VandeVyver, V.;

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension

Abstract

A 19-year-old woman consulted the neurologist for headache and diplopia. Physical examination revealed no focal neurological findings except diplopia due to an abducens nerve paresis. Visual acuity and visual field examinations were normal. Fundoscopy showed bilateral papilledema. The patient was referred to our department for an MRI examination. MRI of the brain was revealed no intracranial mass lesion, hydrocephalia or venous sinus thrombosis. Additional T2 high resolution sequences of the orbits showed however tortuosity of the optic nerves with dilatation of the perioptic subarachnoidal spaces (arrows in Fig. A). Also flattening of the posterior sclera and protrusion of the optic nerve papilla into the posterior globes was seen (arrowheads in Fig. A). After gadolinium administration, T1WI of the orbits showed enhancement and protrusion of the prelaminar optic nerve (arrows in Fig. B). Based on the clinical and imaging findings the diagnosis of idiopathic intracranial hypertension was made. The diagnosis was confirmed by lumbar puncture with opening CSF pressure of 38 cm H2O. CSF was evacuated to a closing pressure of 15 cm H2O. The patient was also treated with Diamox and clinical symptoms gradually improved so the patient could be dismissed from hospital.

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Keywords

Adult, R895-920, Contrast Media, Gadolinium, Image Enhancement, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Spinal Puncture, Acetazolamide, Diagnosis, Differential, Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine, Young Adult, Humans, Female, Intracranial Hypertension

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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