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Educación y Educadores
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Educación y Educadores
Article
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Evaluación de atención, memoria y flexibilidad cognitiva en niños bilingües

Authors: Yira Marieta Castro Castiblanco; Juan Bernardo Zuluaga Valencia;

Evaluación de atención, memoria y flexibilidad cognitiva en niños bilingües

Abstract

El artículo pretende identificar el impacto de la exposición temprana a una segunda lengua sobre algunas de las funciones ejecutivas, en relación con el tiempo de exposición y sexo de los participantes. El diseño metodológico es de tipo descriptivo, con alcance correlacional cuasi experimental, tipo caso control. La muestra es no probabilística, conformada por 30 niños en edades entre 5 y 6 años, en contexto escolarizado urbano. Para establecer el perfil cognitivo de los participantes se tomaron en cuenta como instrumentos la evaluación neuropsicológica infantil (ENI) y la escala WISC III abreviada (cubos y vocabulario). Se evidenció desempeño de los niños bilingües en memoria auditiva verbal; en atención visual y memoria de trabajo, los resultados son relativamente altos. En flexibilidad cognitiva, no se evidencian diferencias significativas para ambos grupos (bilingües y no bilingües). Encontramos diferencias entre niños y niñas: en memoria verbal auditiva y atención visual, las niñas muestran mejores desempeños, mientras que los niños obtuvieron mejores desempeños en las pruebas de memoria de trabajo. Por último, no encontramos correlación estadísticamente significativa entre coeficiente intelectual y resultados de la ENI.

Country
Colombia
Keywords

evaluación de aprendizajes, Bilinguismo, Bilingualism, Bogotá, Bogota, Bilingüismo, Colombia, learning assessment, Educación infantil, desarrollo del niño, avaliação da aprendizagem, Desarrollo infantil, Evaluación de aprendizajes, desenvolvimento infantil, educação infantil, child development, Bilingüismo, Colômbia, educación infantil, child education, Bogotá (Colombia), desarrollo infantil

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Top 10%
Average
Green
gold