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LA REPRESENTATION DU FA (IFA) DANS LA LITTERATURE BENINOISE DE LANGUE FRANÇAISE DES ORIGINES A NOS JOURS

Authors: Kintossou Armand ADJAGBO;

LA REPRESENTATION DU FA (IFA) DANS LA LITTERATURE BENINOISE DE LANGUE FRANÇAISE DES ORIGINES A NOS JOURS

Abstract

Le Fa, pratique divinatoire en vogue dans les pays du golfe de Guinée, occupe une place de choix dans la littérature béninoise de langue française depuis la naissance de cette dernière en 1929 jusqu’à nos jours. En dépit des cabales des religions importées contre cette pratique, force est de constater que les communautés qui connaissent sa valeur continuent d’y recourir. Cet article analyse le traitement que les auteurs béninois en ont fait dans leurs œuvres des années trente à nos jours à travers cinq genres littéraires : le roman, le théâtre, la poésie, l’essai, le conte. Il en ressort que le Fa, en tant qu’art divinatoire est présenté comme un révélateur des faits cachés, un indicateur des procédures à suivre pour atteindre un objectif, un protecteur qui prohibe les comportements compromettants, en un mot un code qui réglemente la vie des êtres humains en société. L’analyse adossée à la critique thématique et à la sociocritique a permis de montrer que beaucoup d’œuvres autonomes consacrées au Fa ont montré que cette pratique divinatoire multiséculaire comporte, non seulement des aspects littéraires mais aussi joue un rôle très crucial dans les sociétés qui connaissent son importance.

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Keywords

Fa, image, littérature béninoise, divination, consultation

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