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Fossil coal substitution by plastic injection in EAF steel production

Authors: Filippo Cirilli; Daphne Mirabile; Loris Bianco; Matteo Chini; Daniele Gaspardo;

Fossil coal substitution by plastic injection in EAF steel production

Abstract

The H2020 project POLYNSPIRE has been launched to demonstrate a set of innovative, cost effective and sustainable solutions, aiming at improving the energy and resource efficiency of post-consumer and post-industrial plastic recycling processes The mix of polymers, discharged at the end of plastic recovery chain, can be used in the steel sector with the aim to recovery their carbon content replacing the fossil coal currently used in the Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) process. Within the POLYNSPIRE project, a new injection system has been designed and installed in the EAF of Ferriere Nord steel factory in Osoppo. After the commissioning of the system, about 2400 heats have been carried out partially replacing the pulverized anthracite (up to 50%). The trials have been carried out in different conditions of variable amount of plastic (up to 50% respect injected coal). Analysis about the effect of polymers injection within the EAF process has been carried out analysing more than 40 process variables considered as a performance indicator. The results on main indicators as slag composition (mainly FeO content), Total Harmonic Distortion, Sound Pressure Level, Average Active Power, Metallic yield are discussed. The main results of such analyses indicate that plastic can be used to replace coal, at least up to 50%. EAF energy performance is not varied by plastic utilization.

Keywords

plastic recovery, polymers, EAF injection, carbon substitution

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green