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Leyendas de Trolley: juicio moral y toma de decisiones

Authors: Morandín Ahuerma, F.;

Leyendas de Trolley: juicio moral y toma de decisiones

Abstract

{"references": ["Bauman, Christopher, McGraw, Peter, Bartels, Daniel & Warren, Caleb. (2014). \"Revisiting external validity: Concerns about trolley problems and other sacrificial dilemmas in moral psychology\". En: Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 8(9), 536-554. DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12131. Recuperado de: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/spc3.12131", "Gawronski, Bertram & Beer, Jennifer. (2017). \"What makes moral dilemma judgments utilitarian or deontological?\" En: Social Neuroscience 12(6), 626-632, DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2016.1248787. Recuperado de: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17470919.2016.1248787", "Greene, Joshua. (2008). \"The secret joke of Kant's soul\". En Moral psychology (3), 35-79. Recuperado de: https://philpapers.org/rec/GRETSJ", "Greene, Joshua, Nystrom, Leigh, Engell, Andrew, Darley, John, Cohen, Jonathan. (2004). \"The Neural Bases of Cognitive Conflict and Control in Moral Judgment\". En: Neuron (4)2, 389-400. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2004.09.027. Recuperado de : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15473975", "Greene, Joshua, Sommerville, Brian, Nystrom, Leigh, Darley, John, & Cohen, Jonathan. (2001). \"An fMRI investigation of emotional engagement in moral judgment\". En: Science, 293(5537), 2105-2108. DOI: 10.1126/science.1062872. Recuperado de: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11557895", "Haidt, Jonathan. (2001). \"The emotional dog and its rational tail: a social intuitionist approach to moral judgment\". En: Psychological review, 108(4), 814-834. Recuperado de: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11699120", "Hobbes, Thomas. (1651/2013). Del ciudadano y Leviat\u00e1n. Madrid: Tecnos.", "Kant, Immanuel. (1785/2018). Fundamentaci\u00f3n de la metaf\u00edsica de las costumbres. Ciudad de M\u00e9xico: Ariel.", "Kohlberg, Lawrence. (1969). \"Stage and sequence: The cognitive development approach to socialization\". En D. A. Goslin (Ed.). Handbook of socialization theory, pp. 347-480. Chicago: McNally.", "Pakula, Alan. (1982). Sophie's choice [Film]. Los Angeles: Universal Pictures.", "Platts, Mark. (compilador). (2001). Dilemas \u00e9ticos. M\u00e9xico: UNAM", "Prinz, Jesse. (2006). \"The emotional basis of moral judgments\". En: Philosophical explorations, 9(1), 29-43. Recuperado de: http://subcortex.com/PrinzEmotionalBasisMoralJudgments.pdf", "Styron, William. (1979). Sophie's Choice. New York: Random House", "Styron, William. (2014). La decisi\u00f3n de Sophie. Barcelona: Kindle", "Suter, Renata & Hertwig, Ralph. (2011). \"Time and moral judgment\". En: Cognition 119(3), 454-458. Recuperado de: https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2011-07580-013", "Thomson, Judith. (1976). \"Killing, letting die, and the trolley problem\". En: The Monist, 59(2), 204-217. https://doi.org/10.5840/monist197659224", "Thomson, Judith. (1985). \"The Trolley Problem\". The Yale Law Journal, 94(6), 1395-1415. Recuperado de: https://www.jstor.org/stable/796133", "Weber, Max. (2002). Econom\u00eda y sociedad. Esbozo de sociolog\u00eda comprensiva. Ciudad de M\u00e9xico: FCE."]}

Sostengo en este artículo que no somos utilitaristas consecuentes en todo momento, ni deontologistas dogmáticos irracionales, más bien, una mezcla de utilitarismo y deontologismo que depende de una serie de factores no descubiertos o explicados convincentemente tanto epigenéticos, evolutivos, como educacionales, axiológicos, psicológicos aprendidos, conscientes e inconscientes en la toma de decisiones. También argumento que no es lo mismo toma de decisión, que construcción del juicio moral. El juicio moral no siempre conduce a la toma de decisión. Se puede tener un juicio, pero no necesariamente actuar en consecuencia.

Keywords

Social sciences (General), H1-99, Dilemas, deontologismo, juicio moral, Juicio moral, toma de decisiones, Utilitarismo, Deontologismo, utilitarismo, Toma de decisiones

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