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Pour qu'on ne se débarrasse pas des hommes : entre art et sciences, l'ingénieur face à l'ambivalence du sujet

Authors: Reynal, Sylvain;

Pour qu'on ne se débarrasse pas des hommes : entre art et sciences, l'ingénieur face à l'ambivalence du sujet

Abstract

Notre relation aux machines automatiques se soutient d’une tension originelle entre, d’une part, des promesses de liberté héritées du projet libéral initial et, d’autre part, une protocolisation généralisée des formes d’existence, une normalisation technique visant à contrôler les actions des hommes par la standardisation. Outre que ce rapport particulier à l’automate exige une adaptation permanente de la part du sujet et peut être source d’une immense souffrance, c’est également l’autonomie du sujet dans son rapport à l’objet intelligent qui est ici en jeu ; et en filigrane, une organisation de la Cité susceptible d’empêcher l’avènement d’un totalitarisme des automates face à la fragile singularité de chaque existence. Il s’avère ainsi que l’individu renonce à sa liberté, sa singularité et sa responsabilité au profit d’automatismes qui décident à sa place. Ce sont eux qui désormais semblent pouvoir endosser la cause symbolique factorisant l’ensemble des angoisses du sujet, et c’est ici que se joue probablement l’ambivalence du sujet dans son rapport aux objets intelligents. Si la responsabilité de l’ingénieur n’est ici pas anodine, l’artiste aussi, en particulier dans l’interaction art et sciences, peut s’emparer de cette tension originelle pour faire place à l’ambivalence du sujet, redonnant sa place à l’excitation du vivant et à l’étrangeté.

Keywords

Négativité, Normes, Mots-clés. Automates, Libéralisme, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences

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  • citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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visibility
download
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
0
Average
Average
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132
53
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