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Desarrollo de la conciencia metalingüística para la comprensión lectora en castellano como segunda lengua

ROLANDO ALFREDO QUISPE MORALES;

Desarrollo de la conciencia metalingüística para la comprensión lectora en castellano como segunda lengua

Abstract

Resumen Objetivo. La investigación es producto de una experiencia que se realizó con el propósito de comprobar el efecto que produce el desarrollo de la conciencia metalingüística en la mejora de la comprensión lectora en castellano, como segunda lengua, en estudiantes de nivel primaria de una institución de educación intercultural bilingüe. Metodología . Es de corte cuantitativo y diseño cuasiexperimental, con un pretest y postest en el grupo control y experimental. La muestra estuvo constituida por 50 escolares, 25 estudiantes en el grupo control y 25 en el grupo experimental, de las aulas A y B. La recopilación de datos se realizó a través de una prueba objetiva, con la correspondiente prueba de validez y confiabilidad. Se utilizó el estadígrafo U de Mann Whitney y Wilcoxon, para la prueba de hipótesis. Resultados. El hallazgo principal muestra que en el pretest la variable dependiente y sus dimensiones presentan un nivel de sig.>0,05. Concluido el proceso y aplicada el post test presenta un nivel de sig. 0.05. Once the process was concluded and the post-test was applied, it presented a level of sig. 0,05. Concluído o processo e aplicado o pós-teste, este apresentou nível de sig. <0,05, observando-se uma diferença a favor do grupo experimental. Conclusão. A análise dos valores estatísticos obtidos permite concluir que o desenvolvimento da consciência metalinguística produz efeitos significativos na compreensão da leitura nos níveis literal, inferencial e crítico do espanhol como segunda língua entre estudantes do ensino fundamental. Portanto, recomenda-se aprofundar o estudo em diferentes amostras, a fim de generalizar o desenvolvimento da consciência metalinguística como uma proposta para melhorar a compreensão da leitura do espanhol como segunda língua.

Keywords

Conciencia, lingüística, comprensión, lectura, educación, Conciencia, lingüística, comprensión, lectura, educación, Awareness, linguistics, understanding, reading, education, Conscientização, linguística, compreensão, leitura, educação, Education

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download
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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