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O nascimento de uma (falsa?) nação no seguimento do desmenbramento da Urss. A questão não resolvida dos conflitos ‘congelados’ pós-Soviéticos
Marsili, Marco;
Marsili, Marco;
O nascimento de uma (falsa?) nação no seguimento do desmenbramento da Urss. A questão não resolvida dos conflitos ‘congelados’ pós-Soviéticos
ABSTRACT This paper analyzes the situation of some states (Abkhazia, Nagorno Karabakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria), de facto independent after the dissolution of the USSR, which have been being in a limbo for 25 years, hovering between being considered 'fake states' and from getting the international legal status to which aspire. There is the problem of identifying the objective requirements for their largely recognition, which otherwise remains merely a discretionary choice of the other actors in the international society, based on purely political requirements and economic interests. In a world made up of states, which are the main actors on the international stage, how can these entities get the 'certification' of de jure sovereign states? RESUMO Este artigo analisa a situação de alguns Estados (Abkhazia, Nagorno Karabakh, Ossétia do Sul e Transnístria), de facto independentes depois da dissolução da URSS, que estão há cerca de 25 anos no limbo, oscilando entre ser considerados 'Estados falsos' e recebendo o status legal internacional a que aspiram. Existe o problema de identificar os requisitos objetivos para o seu reconhecimento, em grande parte, que de outra forma parece apenas uma escolha discricionária dos outros atores na comunidade internacional, com base em requisitos puramente políticos e interesses econômicos. Num mundo feito de Estados, que são os principais actores na cena internacional, como podem estas entidades obter a 'certificação' de Estados soberanos de jure?
Portugal
Frozen conflict, Nationalism, International community, International law, :Ciências Sociais::Direito [Domínio/Área Científica], :Ciências Sociais::Ciências Políticas [Domínio/Área Científica], :Ciências Sociais::Geografia Económica e Social [Domínio/Área Científica], :Humanidades::História e Arqueologia [Domínio/Área Científica], :Humanidades::Filosofia, Ética e Religião [Domínio/Área Científica], Frozen Conflic, Nationalism, International community, International Law, Abkhazia, Nagorno Karabakh, South Ossetia, Transnistria, United Nations (UN), ONU, Ukraina, Soviet Union (USSR), Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta (SMOM), Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), Manchukuo, Italian Social Republic, Palestine, Nagorno Karabakh Republic (NKR), Donetsk People's Republic (DPR), Luhansk People's Republic (LPR), Novorossiya (New Russia)
Frozen conflict, Nationalism, International community, International law, :Ciências Sociais::Direito [Domínio/Área Científica], :Ciências Sociais::Ciências Políticas [Domínio/Área Científica], :Ciências Sociais::Geografia Económica e Social [Domínio/Área Científica], :Humanidades::História e Arqueologia [Domínio/Área Científica], :Humanidades::Filosofia, Ética e Religião [Domínio/Área Científica], Frozen Conflic, Nationalism, International community, International Law, Abkhazia, Nagorno Karabakh, South Ossetia, Transnistria, United Nations (UN), ONU, Ukraina, Soviet Union (USSR), Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta (SMOM), Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), Manchukuo, Italian Social Republic, Palestine, Nagorno Karabakh Republic (NKR), Donetsk People's Republic (DPR), Luhansk People's Republic (LPR), Novorossiya (New Russia)
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EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2015b). EU-Ukraine Association Agenda to prepare and facilitate the implementation of the Association Agreement. As endorsed by the EU-Ukraine Association Council on 16 March 2015. Bruxelles: European Union, European External Action Service (EEAS). Available at http://eeas.europa.eu/ukraine/docs/st06978_15_en.pdf.
EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2015c). EU-Ukraine Association Agenda to prepare and facilitate the implementation of the Association Agreement as endorsed by the EU-Ukraine Cooperation Council (Luxembourg, 24 June 2013). Bruxelles: European Union, European External Action Service (EEAS). Available at http:// eeas.europa.eu/ukraine/docs/eu_ukr_ass_agenda_24jun2013.pdf.
EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2015d). EU-Ukraine Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area. Bruxelles: European Union, Directorate General for Trade. Available at http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2013/april/tradoc_150981.pdf.
EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2015e). Project of Common Interest/Cluster of PCIs, 9 January 2014. Bruxelles: European Union, Directorate General for Energy. Available at http://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/docu - ments/2013_pci_projects_country_0.pdf.
FEIGON, Lee (1996). Demystifying Tibet: Unlocking the Secrets of the Land of the Snows. Lanham, MD: Ivan R. Dee. ISBN: 1566630894.
FELGENHAUER, Tyler (1999). Ukraine, Russia and the Black See Fleet Accords, WWS Case Study 2/99. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. Available from The Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) at http://dtic.mil/dtic/ tr/fulltext/u2/a360381.pdf.
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).1 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Average influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Average views 241 downloads 150 citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).1 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Average influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Average - 241views150downloads
citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
Citations provided by BIP!popularityPopularity provided by BIP!
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
Influence provided by BIP!impulseImpulse provided by BIP!
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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241
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Funded by
FCT| UID/CPO/03122/2013
Project
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P. (FCT)
- UID/CPO/03122/2013
- 6817 - DCRRNI ID
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ABSTRACT This paper analyzes the situation of some states (Abkhazia, Nagorno Karabakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria), de facto independent after the dissolution of the USSR, which have been being in a limbo for 25 years, hovering between being considered 'fake states' and from getting the international legal status to which aspire. There is the problem of identifying the objective requirements for their largely recognition, which otherwise remains merely a discretionary choice of the other actors in the international society, based on purely political requirements and economic interests. In a world made up of states, which are the main actors on the international stage, how can these entities get the 'certification' of de jure sovereign states? RESUMO Este artigo analisa a situação de alguns Estados (Abkhazia, Nagorno Karabakh, Ossétia do Sul e Transnístria), de facto independentes depois da dissolução da URSS, que estão há cerca de 25 anos no limbo, oscilando entre ser considerados 'Estados falsos' e recebendo o status legal internacional a que aspiram. Existe o problema de identificar os requisitos objetivos para o seu reconhecimento, em grande parte, que de outra forma parece apenas uma escolha discricionária dos outros atores na comunidade internacional, com base em requisitos puramente políticos e interesses econômicos. Num mundo feito de Estados, que são os principais actores na cena internacional, como podem estas entidades obter a 'certificação' de Estados soberanos de jure?
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