Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Preprint . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
versions View all 4 versions
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

The Standard Model Big Bang Age of the Universe Confused for Special Relativity Absolute Time Dilation Barrier

Authors: Macdonald, Blair;

The Standard Model Big Bang Age of the Universe Confused for Special Relativity Absolute Time Dilation Barrier

Abstract

There is a crisis with the standard model of cosmology at its outer limits. Why are developed galaxies rich in elements, as observed by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), existing only 300 million years from the beginning of the 13.8-billion-year-old universe? A potential solution is proposed, invoking Albert Einstein's 1905 theory of special relativity and time dilation. A potential solution is proposed, invoking Albert Einstein's 1905 theory of special relativity and time dilation. Are observations near the cosmic microwave background limit a time dilation barrier where time slows and stops? Special relativity says that time will run slower for a moving body approaching the speed of light relative to time measured by an observer. If the body is moving at the speed of light, time will appear to stop to the observer. It also says that bodies, by length contraction, appear smaller from the observer's perspective. The solution to the crisis is that the JWST galaxies are on the Hubble Sphere, accelerating away at or near the speed of light relative to Earth observations. Due to special relativity, we observe time dilation: a barrier where time stops, and previous history cannot be discerned. This barrier suggests that the universe can be much older, and we may never know how old it is because of this barrier. By time dilation and length contraction, the universe may be older and larger than thought, making the standard ΛCDM model of cosmology in need of review.

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average