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Adverse Effects Of Paracetamol

Authors: Michał Konopelko; Aneta Szafraniec; Dominik Porada; Małgorzata Pucułek; Daria Przybylska;

Adverse Effects Of Paracetamol

Abstract

Konopelko Michał, Szafraniec Aneta, Porada Dominik, Pucułek Małgorzata, Przybylska Daria. Adverse effects of paracetamol. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2017;7(7):998-1003. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.998976 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/4901 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 1223 (26.01.2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Authors 2017; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 15.08.2017. Revised: 10.09.2017. Accepted: 10.09.2017. Adverse effects of paracetamol Niepożądane działania paracetamolu Michał Konopelko1, Aneta Szafraniec2,3, Dominik Porada2, Małgorzata Pucułek4, Daria Przybylska1 1 Katedra i Zakład Higieny, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie 2 Katedra i Klinika Endokrynologii, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie 3 Katedra i Zakład Immunologii Klinicznej, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie 4 Anatomii Prawidłowej Człowieka, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie Abstract Admission. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is one of the most popular medicinal substances in the world, characterized by analgesic and antipyretic properties. This pharmacy is issued without a prescription and can be purchased not only in pharmacies. Easy accessibility and lack of full control over its sales lead to the abuse of paracetamol, creating a risk of side effects. Purpose of work. The aim of the study is to present adverse reactions in paracetamol treatment, with particular emphasis on the risk of hepatotoxicity. Paracetamol (up to 4g / day) may cause nausea, diarrhea, skin lesions and haematological disorders during therapy. The most serious side effect of paracetamol is, however, a hepatotoxic effect that can cause acute liver failure leading to total hepatic necrosis. If paracetamol poisoning is observed (at doses above 8 g / day), antidote treatment should be considered: N-acetylcysteine and liver transplantation. Unfortunately, many times patients die. Summary. The social conviction of low harm of paracetamol and the high availability of preparations containing this substance make the side effects an important aspect of therapy with this drug. Acute poisoning with paracetamol, which often results in liver failure, is an important problem for modern toxicology. Key words: paracetamol, side effects, hepatic insufficiency, N-acetylcysteine Streszczenie Wstęp. Paracetamol (acetaminofen) to jedna z najpopularniejszych na świecie substancji leczniczych charakteryzująca się właściwościami przeciwbólowymi i przeciwgorączkowymi. Farmaceutyk ten wydawany jest bez recepty lekarskiej i można go nabyć nie tylko w aptekach. Łatwa dostępność oraz brak pełnej kontroli nad jego sprzedażą, prowadzą do nadużywania paracetamolu, stwarzając przy tym zagrożenie wystąpienia działań niepożądanych. Cel pracy. Celem pracy jest przedstawienie działań niepożądanych w przebiegu leczenia paracetamolem, ze szczególnym uwzględnienia ryzyka jego hepatotoksyczności. W trakcie terapii dawkami terapeutycznymi paracetamolu ( do 4g/dobę) mogą występować nudności, biegunki, zmiany skórne i zaburzenia hematologiczne. Najpoważniejszym działaniem niepożądanym paracetamolu jest jednak efekt hepatotoksyczny, który może wywołać ostrą niewydolność wątroby prowadzącą do całkowitej martwicy wątroby. W przypadku stwierdzenia zatrucia paracetamolem (przy dawkach powyżej 8g/dobę) należy rozważyć poddanie antidotum: N-acetylocysteina, a także przeszczep wątroby. Niestety niejednokrotnie dochodzi do zgonów pacjentów. Podsumowanie. Społeczne przekonanie o małej szkodliwości paracetamolu oraz duża dostępność preparatów zawierających tą substancję sprawia, że działania niepożądane są istotnym aspektem terapii tym farmaceutykiem. Ostre zatrucia paracetamolem, skutkujące niejednokrotnie niewydolnością wątroby, są istotnym problemem współczesnej toksykologii. Słowa kluczowe: paracetamol, działania niepożądane, niewydolność wątroby, N-acetylocysteina

Keywords

side effects, paracetamol, side effects, hepatic insufficiency, n-acetylcysteine, paracetamol, GV557-1198.995, R, Medicine, hepatic insufficiency, L, N-acetylcysteine, Education, Sports

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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