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Una vía para la predicción de una laringoscopia anatómicamente difícil

Authors: Picrin-Dimont, Jesús Deylis; Vega-González, Isela; Delgado-López, Norvis; Correoso-Bravo, Marlenes de los Santos;

Una vía para la predicción de una laringoscopia anatómicamente difícil

Abstract

Introducción: en la valoración de dificultad para realizar la laringoscopia convencional no se realza la integración necesaria de aspectos clínicos esenciales relacionados con el control respiratorio. Objetivo: validar un modelo de predicción de una laringoscopia anatómicamente difícil en el paciente que requiere de intubación orotraqueal. Método: se realizó un estudio analítico en una población de 17 966 pacientes con necesidad de laringoscopia directa para una intubación orotraqueal con fines quirúrgicos en el Hospital General Docente “Dr. Agostinho Neto” de Guantánamo entre el 2015 y el 2018. Se determinó por muestreo aleatorizado una muestra de 17 068 pacientes. Se estudiaron las siguientes variables: estigma periférico para laringoscopia difícil, laringoscopia difícil pos-inducción anestésico, evaluación laringoscópica según Cormack-Lehane, valor diagnóstico del modelo de evaluación predictiva para laringoscopia. Resultados: los altos grados en la clasificación de aspectos clínicos predictivos y la coexistencia con la alteración morfológica de la epiglotis fueron los marcadores más asociados con la probabilidad de laringoscopia anatómicamente difícil. Con la integración de cuatros aspectos clínicos esenciales se identificó el grado de dificultad probable para visualizar las cuerdas vocales. Conclusiones: se diseñó un modelo que posibilitó la predicción de una laringoscopia anatómicamente difícil, cuya validación certificó su viabilidad para aplicarlo en la práctica médica.

Keywords

R, Medicine, modelo de evaluación predictiva; laringoscopia difícil; vía respiratoria difícil

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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