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SARCOPENIA EM IDOSOS: FORTALECIMENTO MUSCULAR E TREINAMENTO RESISTIDO

Authors: Luiz Alberto Da Silva Santos Júnior; Mayara Franco Moreira Da Silva; Raysa Costa De Lima;

SARCOPENIA EM IDOSOS: FORTALECIMENTO MUSCULAR E TREINAMENTO RESISTIDO

Abstract

Em decorrência do aumento da expectativa de vida, a população senil mundial aumentou significativamente nas últimas décadas. Assim, o interesse pelo aumento da flexibilidade muscular e as consequentes independência funcional e qualidade motora e de vida, elevou-se significativamente. Neste contexto, este estudo tem como objetivo demonstrar a importância e necessidade do fortalecimento muscular e do treinamento resistido em pacientes sarcopênicos. Para isso serão contextualizados, conforme o que determinados autores apontam: a sarcopenia, síndrome que afeta a funcionalidade muscular preferencialmente em idosos e que necessita de prevenção e tratamento e; a prática de exercícios físicos e o treinamento resistido associados à sarcopenia. Observou-se que, consensualmente entre os autores, a sarcopenia é uma síndrome com comprometimento reversível, passível também de tratamento e prevenção. Também, os estudos demonstram o sedentarismo em idosos afetam negativamente a mobilidade, funcionalidade e qualidade de vida, resultando em problemas de saúde físicos, mentais (depressão) e de socialização (isolamento social) que associados à sarcopenia são potencializados. Como atenuante, a prática de exercícios físicos regularmente e o treinamento muscular resistido melhoram o desempenho e força muscular, flexibilidade, equilíbrio, marcha e consequentemente a autonomia e qualidade de vida do idoso. Estes, aplicados à sarcopenia, que decorre na perda de massa e fraqueza muscular, mostraram comprovadamente serem eficazes na estabilização e na melhora desses efeitos.

Keywords: Sarcopenia. Resistance Training. Muscle Strengthening. Senility.

Keywords

Sarcopenia. Treinamento Resistido. Fortalecimento Muscular. Senilidade.

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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