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Cuadernos de Trabajo Social
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Article . 2025
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El desfío de la igualdad de género: perspectivas desde el Trabajo Social en los Servicios de Ayuda a Domicilio

Authors: Mireia Roca-Escoda; Ana Lucía Hernández-Cordero;

El desfío de la igualdad de género: perspectivas desde el Trabajo Social en los Servicios de Ayuda a Domicilio

Abstract

Este artículo aborda la reproducción de desigualdades de género en el Servicio de Ayuda a Domicilio (SAD) y la responsabilidad del Trabajo Social en este contexto. Se estudia la tensión entre la autonomía personal de las personas usuarias y la promoción de la igualdad de género en estos servicios. Aunque la libertad de elección es crucial para garantizar la autonomía personal, también puede reforzar roles tradicionales que asignan a la mujer como principal cuidadora, perpetuando la feminización del cuidado. A través de una metodología cualitativa basada en entrevistas en profuncidad a trabajadoras sociales, se analizan sus discursos y prácticas a la hora de seleccionar a la persona profesional encargada de la provisión de los cuidados en el hogar. Los resultados muestran que el SAD es percibido como un trabajo "de mujeres" y que las personas usuarias suelen preferir a personas cuidadoras mujeres, lo que refuerza los estereotipos de género en el sector y contribuye a mantener las desigualdades en la distribución del trabajo de cuidados. El estudio plantea la necesidad de que el Trabajo Social promueva un equilibrio entre el derecho a la libre elección y la justicia social, evitando así la reproducción de roles tradicionales. Se destaca la importancia de incorporar la perspectiva de género en el Trabajo Social y se propone la "autonomía relacional" como alternativa, teniendo en cuenta la inderdependencia y la responsabilidad social en las decisiones sobre los cuidados. 

Country
Spain
Keywords

H1-99, Trabajo Social, Justícia social, Treball social, Servicio de Ayuda a Domicilio, feminización del cuidado, Home care services, autonomía relacional, justicia social, Atenció domiciliària, Social sciences (General), Social work, Social justice, Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform, HN1-995

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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