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Acta Médica Costarricense
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Acta Médica Costarricense
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Prevalencia al nacimiento de gastrosquisis y onfalocele en Costa Rica

Authors: Barboza-Argüello, María de la Paz; Benavides-Lara, Adriana;

Prevalencia al nacimiento de gastrosquisis y onfalocele en Costa Rica

Abstract

Justificación: En varios países se ha documentado un aumento de los defectos congénitos de pared abdominal, principalmente gastrosquisis. El objetivo es conocer la tendencia por edad materna de gastrosquisis y onfaloce en Costa Rica, durante 1996-2014.Métodos: Utilizando la base de datos del sistema nacional de vigilancia de defectos congénitos, se calcularon tasas de defectos congénitos de pared abdominal por edad materna (menores de 20, 20-34, 35 años o más), y período (1996-2002, 2003-2008 y 2009-2014) con sus respectivos IC 95%. Se realizó una regresión de Poisson, tomando como base el grupo 20-34 años y el período 1996-2002 y se compararon estimados mediante chi cuadrado de Wald. Se evaluó el impacto de la EM mediante fracción atribuible poblacional y se calcularon tasas de fecundidad y distribución proporcional de los nacimientos de acuerdo a esta variable.Resultados: La prevalencia de defectos congénitos de pared abdominal aumentó de 0,76 (IC95% 0,15-1,36) por 10 000 nacimientos en 1996 a 3,48 (IC95% 2,12-4,85) en el 2014. El riesgo relativo para gastrosquisis fue 3,76 (2,95-4,79) en madres menores de 20 años y la fracción atribuible poblacional 36,2%. El riesgo relativo para onfalocele fue 2,09 (1,22-3,59) en madres mayores de 35 años y la fracción atribuible poblacional 8,9%. Se documentó una disminución proporcional de los nacimientos y la tasa de fecundidad en madres menores de 20 y mayores de 35.Conclusión: La prevalencia de defectos congénitos de pared abdominal ha aumentado significativamente a través del tiempo. El aumento de gastrosquisis en las madres menores de 20 años fue mayor, a pesar que los nacimientos han disminuido en este grupo de edad.Descriptores: Gastrosquisis, onfalocele, prevalencia, Costa Rica.

Keywords

Costa Rica, Gastroschisis, omphalocele, onfalocele, prevalencia, prevalence, Gastrosquisis

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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