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Extrusion - Extrusion monovis (partie 1)

Authors: Vergnes, Bruno; Puissant, Stéphan;

Extrusion - Extrusion monovis (partie 1)

Abstract

L’extrusion est de loin le plus important des procedes de mise en forme des polymeres. Le principe de base de l’extrusion monovis est l’utilisation d’une vis sans fin, qui tourne a l’interieur d’un fourreau cylindrique . Procede continu, l’extrusion est utilisee pour fabriquer des produits finis ou des semi-produits de section constante (films, plaques, tubes, profiles...) par passage au travers d’un outillage appele filiere. Dans ce cas, les fonctions principales du procede sont d’assurer la fusion du polymere solide , puis la mise en pression et le melange du polymere fondu , afin d’alimenter dans de bonnes conditions la filiere, qui donnera sa forme au produit fabrique . L’extrusion est aussi utilisee, en dehors de la mise en forme, pour des etapes de granulation, de compoundage ou de polymerisation. L’extrusion arrive en tete devant l’injection et les autres procedes de transformation avec environ 1,7 million de tonnes de matieres consommees par an (France, chiffres 1999). Le principe meme de l’extrusion est tres ancien, si on le fait remonter a la vis d’Archimede, et a ete largement utilise depuis fort longtemps, en particulier dans le domaine alimentaire (fabrication de saucisses ou de pâtes alimentaires). Dans le cas des materiaux synthetiques, le procede a ete applique des le debut du XX e siecle au domaine du caoutchouc, puis s’est largement developpe depuis dans celui des matieres thermoplastiques.

Keywords

Ecoulement, Presse extrusion monovis, Moulage extrusion, Equipement mis en oeuvre, 610, Polymère, [SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials, Condition mise en oeuvre, Modélisation, Fusion

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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