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Micelles Hydrodynamics

Authors: Svintradze, David V.;
Abstract

A micelle consists of monolayer of lipid molecules containing hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tail. These amphiphilic molecules in aqueous environment aggregate spontaneously into monomolecular layer held together due to hydrophobic effect by weak non-covalent forces. Micelles are flexible surfaces that show variety of shapes of different topology, but remarkably in mechanical equilibrium conditions they are spherical in shape. The shape and size of a micelle are functions of many variables such as lipid concentration, temperature, ionic strength, etc. Addressing the question, why the shape of micelles is sphere in mechanical equilibrium conditions, analytically proved to be a difficult problem. In the following paper we offer the shortest and elegant analytical proof of micelles spheroidal nature when they are thermodynamically equilibrated with solvent. The formalism presented in this paper can be readily extended to any homogenous surfaces, such are vesicles and membranes.

Subjects by Vocabulary

arXiv: Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed Matter Quantitative Biology::Biomolecules Physics::Biological Physics Physics::Chemical Physics

Keywords

Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph), Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft), FOS: Physical sciences, Physics - Biological Physics, Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter

37 references, page 1 of 4

[1] C. Tanford, The Hydrophobic Effect Formation of Micelles and Biological Membranes (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1973).

[2] M. Deserno, Chemistry and Physics of Lipids 185, 11 (2015).

[3] U. Seifert, and R. Lipowsky, Chapter 8: Morphology of Vesicles. In: Lipowsky, R., Sackmann, E. (Eds.), Structure and Dynamics of Membranes; vol. 1 of Handbook of Biological Physics (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1995) pp. 403-463.

[4] U. Seifert, Adv. Phys. 46, 13 (1997).

[5] P. B. Canham, J. Theor. Biol. 26, 61 (1970).

[6] W. Helfrich, Z. Naturforsch. C 28, 693 (1973).

[7] E. A. Evans, Biophys. J. 14, 923 (1974).

[8] Z.C. Ou-Yang, and W. Helfrich, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 2486 (1987).

[9] Z.C. Ou-Yang, and W. Helfrich, Phys. Rev. A 39, 5280 (1989).

[10] S. Svetina, and B. Zeks, Eur. Biophys. J. 17, 101 (1989).

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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