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Estimación de multiplicadores fiscales para Nicaragua

Authors: Luis Rodolfo Membreño Alcántara; Jennifer López López; Kenneth Jiménez Chang;

Estimación de multiplicadores fiscales para Nicaragua

Abstract

En el presente estudio se estiman los multiplicadores simétricos y asimétricos de gasto e ingreso del gobierno central para Nicaragua. Para el modelo lineal se hace uso del modelo Structural Vector Autoregressive (SVAR, por sus siglas en inglés) para identificar los multiplicadores fiscales sobre el producto, el consumo y la inversión. En el caso de los multiplicadores asimétricos se utiliza un modelo de proyecciones locales. Los resultados del modelo lineal encuentran multiplicadores de gasto e ingreso del gobierno central menores a la unidad para el producto interno bruto (PIB), consumo e inversión privada. Asimismo, los resultados apuntan a que el gasto de capital tiene un mayor efecto sobre el producto. En el caso del modelo no lineal, se encontró una ligera asimetría en los multiplicadores de gasto, mientras que los multiplicadores de ingresos fueron negativos, independientemente del estado en el que se encontrara la economía.

Keywords

política fiscal, HB1-3840, HF1-6182, asimetría, HG1-9999, Commerce, multiplicadores fiscales, Economic theory. Demography, Nicaragua, vector estructural autorregresivo, proyecciones locales, Finance

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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