
A lower bound is given for the ultimate energy, which is applicable to all graph energies. The extremal characterization is provided for the energy and Laplacian energy when the graph is connected.
Chemical graph theory, Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.), graph theory, Laplacian eigenvalues, Molecular structure (graph-theoretic methods, methods of differential topology, etc.), graph energies, ultimate energy
Chemical graph theory, Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.), graph theory, Laplacian eigenvalues, Molecular structure (graph-theoretic methods, methods of differential topology, etc.), graph energies, ultimate energy
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