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Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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DeepL et Google Translate face à l'ambiguïté phraséologique

Authors: Bacquelaine, Françoise;

DeepL et Google Translate face à l'ambiguïté phraséologique

Abstract

Malgré les progrès de la traduction automatique neuronale, l'intelligence artificielle ne permet toujours pas à la machine de comprendre pour déjouer tous les pièges de la traduction, notamment ceux de l'ambiguïté lexicale, phraséologique, syntaxique et sémantique (Koehn 2020). Deux structures portugaises moyennement figées présentent les caractéristiques des « unités de construction préformées » (UCP) décrites par Schmale (2013). Elles relèvent donc de la phraséologie au sens large et doivent être traduites en bloc. Les principaux défis de traduction en bloc que lancent ces UCP binaires à la machine résultent, d'une part, de variables simples ou complexes, et, d'autre part, des propriétés syntaxiques de scission et d'inversion des éléments sur l'axe syntagmatique. Un échantillon de 168 occurrences de ces UCP en contexte phrastique a été prélevé sur un corpus journalistique portugais. Cet échantillon a été traduit en français par DeepL et Google Translate en 2019 et en 2021. Les traductions automatiques brutes ont été confrontées à un modèle de biotraduction établi à partir de corpus parallèles ou alignés portugais-français et analysées en fonction de deux critères généraux (non-littéralité et acceptabilité) et de quelques défis spécifiques à chaque UCP. Cette analyse permet d'évaluer l'évolution de ces deux systèmes de traduction automatique face à l'ambiguïté phraséologique et d'en tirer des conclusions quant à la possibilité d'extinction de la biotraduction et aux implications de ces outils performants sur la formation des futurs prestataires de services linguistiques. Mots-clefs traduction automatique neuronale ; post-édition ; levée d'ambiguïté ; unité de construction préformée ; portugais ; français

Countries
France, Portugal
Keywords

[INFO.INFO-AI] Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI], acm: i.: computing methodologies/i.2: artificial intelligence/i.2.7: natural language processing/i.2.7.4: machine translation, [SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics, [shs.langue]humanities and social sciences/linguistics, ACM: I.: Computing Methodologies/I.2: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/I.2.7: Natural Language Processing/I.2.7.4: Machine translation, Bibliography. Library science. Information resources, [INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI], [INFO.INFO-AU]Computer Science [cs]/Automatic Control Engineering, AZ20-999, [info.info-ai]computer science [cs]/artificial intelligence [cs.ai], History of scholarship and learning. The humanities, [info.info-au]computer science [cs]/automatic control engineering, [SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics, [INFO.INFO-AU] Computer Science [cs]/Automatic Control Engineering, Z

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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