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Revista Universo Contábil
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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ESCOLHAS CONTÁBEIS NA DEMONSTRAÇÃO DOS FLUXOS DE CAIXA NO CONTEXTO DO MERCADO DE CAPITAIS BRASILEIRO

Authors: Maciel, Flávia Fonte de Souza; Salotti, Bruno Meirelles; Imoniana, Joshua Onome;

ESCOLHAS CONTÁBEIS NA DEMONSTRAÇÃO DOS FLUXOS DE CAIXA NO CONTEXTO DO MERCADO DE CAPITAIS BRASILEIRO

Abstract

As normas contábeis brasileiras, através do Pronunciamento Técnico CPC 03, estabelecem opções de classificação na Demonstração dos Fluxos de Caixa (DFC) dos fluxos de caixa relacionados a juros, dividendos e juros sobre capital próprio, pagos e recebidos, em linha com a norma internacional IAS 7. Apesar dessa liberdade de escolha, o CPC 03, parágrafo 34A, encoraja fortemente certas classificações de tais fluxos de caixa. Este trabalho busca verificar se a maioria das empresas não financeiras do mercado de capitais brasileiro segue o referido encorajamento, e identificar uma relação entre características (setor e firma de auditoria) das empresas e suas escolhas de classificação na DFC, no período de 2008 a 2014. Com uma amostra de 352 empresas, 2.323 relatórios de auditores e DFCs analisados, e 3.821 dados levantados, os resultados apontaram que: i) a maior parte das empresas brasileiras segue as classificações encorajadas pelo parágrafo 34A do CPC 03, exceto quanto ao item dividendos/JCP recebidos; ii) as empresas dos setores “Máquinas Industriais” e “Têxtil” seguiram uma classificação predominante em todos os itens que possuem flexibilidade de apresentação na DFC; e, iii) há classificações predominantes em todos itens para empresas auditadas pela PwC. Finalmente, quanto ao tema escolhas contábeis, este trabalho contribui ao identificar possíveis influências que direcionam a escolha de classificação na DFC.

Keywords

Demonstração dos Fluxos de Caixa; Escolhas Contábeis; Mercado de capitais; Brasil.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold