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Cell Adhesion & Migration
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Hal
Article . 2009
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Microparticles harboring sonic hedgehog

Role in angiogenesis regulation
Authors: Soleti, Raffaella; Martinez, Maria Carmen;

Microparticles harboring sonic hedgehog

Abstract

Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) is a morphogen involved in embryonic development of nervous system. Also, it has been shown that recombinant Shh can modulate angiogenesis under ischemic conditions. However, angiogenic effects of endogenous Shh have not been completely elucidated. Using small membrane-derived vesicles expressing Shh (MPs(Shh+)), we have shown that, although MPs(Shh+) decrease endothelial cell proliferation and migration, they are able to favour angiogenesis through the increase of both endothelial cell adhesion and expression of pro-angiogenenic factors. Activation of proteins implicated in cell adhesion, such as Rho A, as well as upregulation of pro-angiogenic factors were sensitive to inhibition of Shh pathway. Although whole composition of MPs(Shh+) needs to be characterized to understand potential effects of MPs(Shh+), these results highlight a new role of MPs(Shh+) in vascular pathophysiology and may have significant implication for therapy in pathologies associated with altered angiogenesis in order to re-address angiogenic switch.

Keywords

Pro-angiogenic mediators, Neovascularization, Pathologic, Endothelial Cells, Neovascularization, Physiologic, membrane-derived, Models, Biological, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], adhesion, sonic hedgehog, Mice, Capillary-like formation, Rho A, Cell-Derived Microparticles, Animals, Blood Vessels, Humans, Hedgehog Proteins, Anti-angiogenic factor

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    selected citations
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    16
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
16
Average
Average
Top 10%
gold