In the last 20 years, most of the managers of the big enterprises reached the conclusion that the main purpose of the enterprise is the maximization of the incomes by increasing the values of the assets of the company. This article presents radiographies of the contemporary economic theory of management, legislative frame of romania and other official documents, regarding the problems of bankruptcy and anti-crisis management. The results show that the use of the system of complex monitoring of the situation of the enterprise will allow at an incipient level the distinguishing of a close crisis and starting the preparations of the enterprise for preventing the crisis in an opportune moment, and when this is impossible, for a fast drawing of the enterprise out of the crisis.