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Revista Internacional de Sociología
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Revista Internacional de Sociología
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Globalizacion y estado del bienestar

Authors: José Fernandez Albertos;

Globalizacion y estado del bienestar

Abstract

Con cada vez más frecuencia encontramos en el debate público argumentos que ligan la creciente internacionalización económica con la (supuesta) crisis de la capacidad del Estado para intervenir en la sociedad. En el artículo intento mostrar pruebas contra esta visión en exceso simplista del fenómeno de la globalización. Ofrezco dos argumentos por los cuales los Estados pueden no estar atravesando esa supuesta crisis. Por un lado, los gobiernos nacionales han sido actores centrales en la creación de un nuevo orden económico más internacionalizado. Por otro, la evidencia existente hasta la fecha indica que mayores niveles de apertura económica no conllevan menor intervencionismo estatal. Antes al contrario, es previsible que los gobiernos se vean impulsados a responder con nuevas actuaciones en la esfera económica a causa de las crecientes demandas de grupos negativamente afectados por la internacionalización. Utilizando estos argumentos, la última sección del artículo examina el proceso de integración europea, fenómeno que suele ser utilizado como ejemplo paradigmático de pérdida de poder del Estado.

Keywords

integración, Unión Europea, Internacionalización económica, Integration, internacionalización económica, Economic Internationalization, Sociology (General), European Union, unión europea, Integración, HM401-1281

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold