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L’évolution démographique récente de la France : moins de naissances, de mariages et de migrations, plus de décès… la Covid-19 bouleverse la dynamique de la population française

Moins de naissances, de mariages et de migrations, plus de décès… la Covid-19 bouleverse la dynamique de la population française
Authors: Breton, Didier; Belliot, Nicolas; Barbieri, Magali; d'Albis, Hippolyte; Mazuy, Magali;

L’évolution démographique récente de la France : moins de naissances, de mariages et de migrations, plus de décès… la Covid-19 bouleverse la dynamique de la population française

Abstract

Le 1 er janvier 2021, la France comptait 67,4 millions d’habitants soit 120 000 de plus qu’au 1 er janvier 2020. Contrairement à de nombreux pays européens, la population de la France n’a pas diminué, mais marque un très fort ralentissement, du fait principalement de la crise sanitaire engendrée par la pandémie de Covid qui a eu des effets sur toutes les composantes démographiques. Les données provisoires indiquent en 2020 une diminution du nombre de titres de séjours d’au moins un an délivrés à des personnes des pays tiers (– 10 000), notamment ceux en provenance de pays d’Afrique et ceux pour cause « familiale » et « humanitaire ». Le nombre de naissances a également fortement baissé, particulièrement 9 mois après le confinement. Cette baisse s’explique par une diminution de nombre de conceptions et non une augmentation des interruptions volontaires de grossesses qui sont en recul, notamment les mois suivant le premier confinement. Mais les deux phénomènes les plus fortement affectés sont, d’une part, les mariages rendus impossibles du fait des règles sanitaires (– 70 000) et, comme on pouvait s’y attendre, la mortalité avec une diminution de l’espérance de vie de 0,56 an pour les hommes et 0,45 an pour les femmes, soit un retour au niveau de mortalité observé 6 ans auparavant.

Country
France
Keywords

LIFE_EXPECTANCY, MARRIAGE, DIVORCE, AGE-SEX_DISTRIBUTION, MINORS, [SHS.DEMO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Demography, BIRTH, MORTALITY, NATURAL_MOVEMENT, DEATH, FRANCE, [SHS.DEMO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Demography, INTERNATIONAL_MIGRATION, ABORTION, POPULATION_SITUATION, CAUSES_OF_DEATH, CIVIL_SOLIDARITY_PACT, POPULATION_SIZE, FERTILITY, POPULATION_DYNAMICS, DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS, MIGRATION_FLOWS

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    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    3
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
bronze