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Estudios Públicos
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Estudios Públicos
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La incidencia distributiva del impuesto a las gasolinas en Chile

Authors: Claudio A. , Agostini; Johanna, Jiménez;

La incidencia distributiva del impuesto a las gasolinas en Chile

Abstract

En este trabajo se analiza la incidencia distributiva del impuesto especifico a las gasolinas en Chile, usando para ello la V y VI Encuestas de Presupuestos Familiares. La incidencia se calcula tanto respecto a la distribucion de ingreso como de gasto, de tal forma de considerar las potenciales diferencias entre ingreso transitorio y permanente. Se estima el Indice de Suits como medida de la progresividad del impuesto y utilizando bootstrapping se calculan intervalos de confianza que permitan comparar estadisticamente cambios en la incidencia frente a cambios en el impuesto. Los resultados muestran que el impuesto es leve o moderadamente progresivo, con un grado de progresividad menor respecto al ingreso que al gasto. La simulacion de una rebaja en la tasa de impuestos de casi 42%, como la implementada en 2008, muestra que en terminos de incidencia su efecto es reducir minimamente la progresividad del impuesto

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Keywords

tax incidence, fuel tax,Suits index, Incidencia Tributaria, Impuesto a los Combustibles, Índice de Suits, jel: jel:L9, jel: jel:E3, jel: jel:D4, jel: jel:H22, jel: jel:C15

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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