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KARAKTERISASI KITOSAN DAN PEMBUATAN NANOPARTIKEL KITOSAN DARI CANGKANG PUPA BLACK SOLDIER FLY (Hermetia illucens)

EXTRACTION CHITOSAN AND CHARACTERIZATION NANOPARTICLE CHITOSAN FROM PUPAE SHEELS OF BLACK SOLDIER FLY (Hermetia illucens)
Authors: null Sivia Nindi Pratiwi; null Nastiti Utami; null Prashinta Nita Damayanti;

KARAKTERISASI KITOSAN DAN PEMBUATAN NANOPARTIKEL KITOSAN DARI CANGKANG PUPA BLACK SOLDIER FLY (Hermetia illucens)

Abstract

Larva Black Soldier Fly (BSF) termasuk dalam larva lalat pengurai yang bukan merupakan vector penyakit. Cangkang pupa merupakan hasil samping budidaya BSF yang belum banyak dimanfaatkan. Cangkang pupa mengandung kitin yang dapat diubah menjadi kitosan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media penghantaran obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi dan mengkarakterisasi kitosan cangkang pupa BSF berdasarkan SNI No.7949-2013 dan aplikasinya dalam sediaan nanopartikel. Tahap isolasi kitosan meliputi: demineralisasi dengan HCl 3M, deproteinasi dengan NaOH 2M, depigmentasi dengan 2% dan asam oksalat 2%, serta deasetilasi dengan NaOH 50%. Kitosan hasil isolasi dikarakterisasi dan formulasi nanopartikel dengan metode gelasi ionik. Analisis nanopartikel kitosan dilakukan dengan PSA (Particle Size Analizer) dan FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra-red). Hasil penelitian yang didapat menunjukkan analisis spektra infra-red kitosan hasil isolasi menunjukkan gugus fungsi khas pada kitosan, rendemen kitosan 11,93%. Karakterisasi kitosan berupa serpihan serbuk, berwarna putih kecoklatan, tidak berbau, kadar air 6,683%, kadar abu 0,33%, kadar nitrogen 4,091%, derajat deasetilasi 94,41% sehingga memenuhi SNI No.7949-2013. Formulasi nanopartikel kitosan memberikan hasil ukuran partikel 495,7 nm, gugus OH hidroksil tumpang tindih NH dan C=O karbonil muncul pada spektra nanopartikel kitosan.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
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