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Acta Médica Colombiana
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Acta Médica Colombiana
Article
License: CC BY
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Incidentaloma adrenal

Estado del arte
Authors: Román Gonzalez, Alejandro; Londoño, María del Pilar; Díaz, James; Builes Barrera, Carlos Alfonso; Gutiérrez Restrepo, Johnayro;

Incidentaloma adrenal

Abstract

Con el uso creciente de las tecnologías en imágenes diagnósticas, se han descubierto lesiones adrenales en pacientes sin sospecha o manifestaciones clínicas de una enfermedad originada en las glándulas suprarrenales, hallazgo conocido como incidentaloma suprarrenal. Estas lesiones pueden ser benignas como los mielolipomas, infecciones por hongos y micobacterias o lesiones infrecuentes como los schwanomas. También se pueden encontrar adenomas, los cuales pueden ser productores de hormonas o no productores. Finalmente, se pueden encontrar lesiones malignas, como carcinomas adrenales. Ante la presencia de un incidentaloma suprarrenal con tamaño mayor de 4 centímetros, irregularidad en los bordes, alta atenuación de la lesión (en unidades Hounsfield) y un bajo porcentaje de lavado en el estudio contrastado se favorece el diagnóstico de carcinoma, en cuyo caso el manejo es quirúrgico, una vez se haya descartado la producción hormonal (verbigracia feocromocitoma). Ahora bien, si la lesión no sugiere malignidad, la siguiente pregunta que se debe contestar es si el incidentaloma es productor o no de hormonas. En este sentido se debe evaluar la posibilidad de síndrome de Cushing (mediante una prueba de supresión con dosis bajas de dexametasona), feocromocitoma (con medición de metanefrinas en orina o en plasma) y si es hipertenso descartar hiperaldosteronismo primario midiendo la relación aldosterona/ renina. Acorde a estos resultados se definirá la conducta quirúrgica o el seguimiento clínico e imaginológico.

Country
Colombia
Keywords

Tomografía, Incidentaloma adrenal, hiperaldosteronismo, 610, Pheochromocytoma, feocromocitoma, tomography, Adrenal incidentaloma, pheochromocytoma, tomografía, Cushing, Feocromocitoma, Síndrome de Cushing, Hyperaldosteronism, hyperaldosteronism, Hiperaldosteronismo, Cushing Syndrome, Tomography

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold