
doi: 10.35462/pv.274.5
The origins of the first cistercian monastery in the Iberian Peninsula have been obscured by the manipulation of its archives, due to the difficulties that this monastery has gone through, from its first settlement in Niencebas, its transfer to Castellón-Fitero, to its definitive settlement in the second monastery of Fitero. These difficulties includ the adventure of the foundation of the Military Order of Calatrava, the territorial wars between the kingdoms of Castile, Pamplona and Aragon, and between the bishoprics of Calahorra and Tarazona, in their common border, that is, their Fitero. This led to the creation of mythical origins, linked to a monastery located on Mount Yerga, which never existed. Keywords: Yerga; Niencebas; Fitero; Cister; Calatrava. RESUMEN Los orígenes del primer monasterio cisterciense de la península ibérica se han visto enturbiados por la manipulación de sus archivos, debido a las dificultades por las que pasó este monasterio, desde su primer asentamiento en Niencebas, su traslado a Castellón-Fitero y su definitiva instalación en el segundo monasterio de Fitero. Estas dificultades incluyen la aventura de la fundación de la Orden Militar de Calatrava, las guerras territoriales entre los reinos de Castilla, Pamplona y Aragón, entre los obispados de Calahorra y Tarazona, en su frontera común, o sea, su Fitero. Esto condujo a la creación de unos orígenes míticos, vinculados con un monasterio ubicado en el monte Yerga, que nunca existió. Palabras clave: Yerga; Niencebas; Fitero; Cister; Calatrava.
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