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Ra Ximhai
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Producción de biocombustibles a partir de microalgas

Authors: Luis Carlos Fernández-Linares; Jorge Montiel-Montoya; Aarón Millán-Oropeza; Jesús Agustín Badillo-Corona;

Producción de biocombustibles a partir de microalgas

Abstract

Se hace una revisión de la situación de los biocombustibles en el mundo, principalmente del biodiesel. Se comparan las diferentes materias primas para la síntesis de biodiesel y se enfatiza en la producción de éste a partir de microalgas. Se comparan las diferentes microalgas de agua dulce y salada en cuanto a su contenido lipídico y productividad. Se revisa el proceso de biosíntesis de los lípidos y como se puede mejorar su producción de lípidos en estas. Se discute la importancia de manipular genéticamente a Botryrococuus braunni, Nannochloropsis sp, Noechlorisoleobundans y Nitschia sp. También se hace un estudio de las ventajas y desventajas de los diferentes sistemas de cultivo de microalgas. Finalmente se presenta una perspectiva de los biocombustibles a partir de las microalgas. Entre los principales retos a vencer para producir biodiesel están: El costo de producción de biomasa, que involucra la optimización de medios, selección y manipulación de cepas y el diseño de fotobioreactores. También se debe considerar el proceso de separación de biomasa, la extracción de aceites y subproductos, la optimización del proceso de transesterificación, purificación y uso de subproductos.

Keywords

algas, Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias Sociales), bioetanol, sustentabilidad, Biodiesel, cianobacterias

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Top 10%
Average
Green
gold