
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious disease of domestic and wild ruminants that is caused by FMD virus (FMDV). FMD outbreaks have occurred in livestock-containing regions worldwide. Apigenin, which is a flavonoid naturally existing in plant, possesses various pharmacological effects, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant and antiviral activities. Results show that apigenin can inhibit FMDV-mediated cytopathogenic effect and FMDV replication in vitro. Further studies demonstrate the following: (i) apigenin inhibits FMDV infection at the viral post-entry stage; (ii) apigenin does not exhibit direct extracellular virucidal activity; and (iii) apigenin interferes with the translational activity of FMDV driven by internal ribosome entry site. Studies on applying apigein in vivo are required for drug development and further identification of potential drug targets against FDMV infection.
foot-and-mouth disease virus, Internal ribosome entry site, Gene Expression, Internal Ribosome Entry Sites, Virus Replication, Microbiology, Antiviral Agents, QR1-502, Article, Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral, Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus, Protein Biosynthesis, Antiviral, Apigenin
foot-and-mouth disease virus, Internal ribosome entry site, Gene Expression, Internal Ribosome Entry Sites, Virus Replication, Microbiology, Antiviral Agents, QR1-502, Article, Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral, Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus, Protein Biosynthesis, Antiviral, Apigenin
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