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GCM-SIV1.5: Optimal Tradeoff between GCM-SIV1 and GCM-SIV2

Authors: Ping Zhang 0020;

GCM-SIV1.5: Optimal Tradeoff between GCM-SIV1 and GCM-SIV2

Abstract

GCM-SIV2 is a nonce-based beyond-birthday-bound (BBB)-secure authenticated encryption (AE) mode introduced by Iwata and Minematsu at FSE 2017. However, it is built by combining two instances of GCM-SIV1 and needs eight keys, which increases the costs of hardware and software implementation. This paper aims to reduce these costs by optimizing components (such as key materials, hash calls, and block cipher calls) and proposes an optimal tradeoff between GCM-SIV1 and GCM-SIV2 called GCM-SIV1.5. Moreover, we introduce the faulty nonce setting to AE and prove the BBB security of GCM-SIV1.5 with graceful security degradation in the faulty nonce setting by mirror theory. Finally, we discuss advantages of GCM-SIV1.5.

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Keywords

nonce-based authenticated encryption, Science, Physics, QC1-999, Q, beyond-birthday-bound security, Astrophysics, Article, QB460-466, nonce-based authenticated encryption; GCM-SIV1; GCM-SIV2; beyond-birthday-bound security; faulty nonce setting; mirror theory, mirror theory, faulty nonce setting, GCM-SIV1, GCM-SIV2

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold