
In addition to antigen presentation to CD4+ T cells, aggregation of cell surface major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II) molecules induces signal transduction in antigen presenting cells that regulate cellular functions. We previously reported that crosslinking of MHC-II induced the endocytosis of MHC-II, which was associated with decreased surface expression levels in murine dendritic cells (DCs) and resulted in impaired activation of CD4+ T cells. However, the downstream signal that induces MHC-II endocytosis remains to be elucidated. In this study, we found that the crosslinking of MHC-II induced intracellular Ca2+ mobilization, which was necessary for crosslinking-induced MHC-II endocytosis. We also found that these events were suppressed by inhibitors of Syk and phospholipase C (PLC). Treatments with a phorbol ester promoted MHC-II endocytosis, whereas inhibitors of protein kinase C (PKC) suppressed crosslinking-induced endocytosis of MHC-II. These results suggest that PKC could be involved in this process. Furthermore, crosslinking-induced MHC-II endocytosis was suppressed by inhibitors of clathrin-dependent endocytosis. Our results indicate that the crosslinking of MHC-II could stimulate Ca2+ mobilization and induce the clathrin-dependent endocytosis of MHC-II in murine DCs.
Male, 570, Bone Marrow Cells, Article, Mice, 616, Phorbol Esters, Stilbenes, endocytosis, Animals, crosslink, dendritic cells, PKC, Estrenes, MHC-II, Cells, Cultured, Protein Kinase C, Antigen Presentation, QH573-671, Histocompatibility Antigens Class II, Dendritic Cells, Staurosporine, Clathrin, Endocytosis, Pyrrolidinones, Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms, Cross-Linking Reagents, Calcium, Cytology, Signal Transduction
Male, 570, Bone Marrow Cells, Article, Mice, 616, Phorbol Esters, Stilbenes, endocytosis, Animals, crosslink, dendritic cells, PKC, Estrenes, MHC-II, Cells, Cultured, Protein Kinase C, Antigen Presentation, QH573-671, Histocompatibility Antigens Class II, Dendritic Cells, Staurosporine, Clathrin, Endocytosis, Pyrrolidinones, Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms, Cross-Linking Reagents, Calcium, Cytology, Signal Transduction
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| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
