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A Human ABC Transporter ABCC4 Gene SNP (rs11568658, 559 G > T, G187W) Reduces ABCC4-Dependent Drug Resistance

Authors: Megumi Tsukamoto; Miho Yamashita; Tsuyoshi Nishi; Hiroshi Nakagawa;

A Human ABC Transporter ABCC4 Gene SNP (rs11568658, 559 G > T, G187W) Reduces ABCC4-Dependent Drug Resistance

Abstract

Broad-spectrum drug resistance is a major obstacle in cancer treatment, which is often caused by overexpression of ABC transporters the levels of which vary between individuals due to single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in their genes. In the present study, we focused on the human ABC transporter ABCC4 and one major non-synonymous SNP variant of the ABCC4 gene in the Japanese population (rs11568658, 559 G > T, G187W) whose allele frequency is 12.5%. Cells expressing ABCC4 (G187W) were established using the Flp-In™ system based on Flp recombinase-mediated transfection to quantitatively evaluate the impacts of this non-synonymous SNP on drug resistance profiles of the cells. Cells expressing ABCC4 (WT) or (G187W) showed comparable ABCC4 mRNA levels. 3-(4,5-Dimethyl-2-thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay indicated that the EC50 value of the anticancer drug, SN-38, against cells expressing ABCC4 (G187W) was 1.84-fold lower than that against cells expressing ABCC4 (WT). Both azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine showed comparable EC50 values against cells expressing ABCC4 (G187W) and those expressing ABCC4 (WT). These results indicate that the substitution of Gly at position 187 of ABCC4 to Trp resulted in reduced SN-38 resistance.

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Keywords

ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins, QH573-671, MRP4, SNP, Antineoplastic Agents, ABCC4, Irinotecan, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Article, HEK293 Cells, ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Humans, Cytology

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold