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Repüléstudományi Közlemények
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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Experimental Study on the Effect of Water Injection on a Micro Turbojet Engine

Authors: Károly Beneda; Péter Balajti;

Experimental Study on the Effect of Water Injection on a Micro Turbojet Engine

Abstract

Due to increasing emissions in the 21st century, aviation industry faces a rising pressure to reduce its contribution to air pollution. A possible way to mitigate such harmful effects on the environment is to use water injection as a thrust augmentation method which was developed in the 1960s. Since the emergence of modern engines, the need for the performance-enhancing effect of water injection has become abandoned. However, considering its beneficial impact on both emissions and engine structure, it can still be used as an alternative nowadays as well. As a result of the cooling effect of water injection, the service life of engine components extends which could also lead to a reduction in maintenance and operating costs. This paper presents how water injection on TKT-1 experimental jet engine affects performance and emissions. The modifications implemented on the test bench enabled us to obtain a measure of the water injection operation with the nozzle placed in the intake duct. Results reveal that such method has no visible impact on the increase of thrust due to the experimental environmental conditions and the limitations of the system. Nevertheless, water injection proved to be effective in reducing emissions. In addition to the beneficial effect of lower gas temperature throughout the turbine section of the engine, the emissions of NOx gases also fall significantly (i.e. 30%) compared to dry operation.

Country
Hungary
Keywords

TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics / járműtechnika, űrhajózás, repülés

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold