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National Multidisciplinary Sciences
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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Keanekaragaman Hama dan Musuh Alami pada Ekosistem Sawah Tanpa Aplikasi Pestisida

Authors: Elisurya Ibrahim; Wasis Senoaji;

Keanekaragaman Hama dan Musuh Alami pada Ekosistem Sawah Tanpa Aplikasi Pestisida

Abstract

Penggunaan pestisida pada produk pertanian semakin mengkhawatirkan, oleh karena itu dimasa yang akan datang diprioritaskan produk pertanian yang bebas pestisida. Salah satu produk pertanian yang banyak menggunakan aplikasi pestisida adalah tanaman padi. Tanpa aplikasi pestisida secara alami di alam, selalu ada faktor pembatas yang dapat menyeimbangkan ekosistem, salah satunya adalah musuh alami yang dapat menekan perkembangan populasi hama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman hama dan musuh alami pada lahan sawah tanpa aplikasi pestisida selama 1 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Loka Penelitian Penyakit Tungro, Lanrang Sidrap, Sulawesi Selatan dalam waktu sepanjang tahun 2018. Metode pengamatan adalah monitoring secara berkala setiap minggu menggunakan jaring serangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata populasi hama tertinggi adalah Ulat Grayak (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae), rerata populasi musuh alami tertinggi adalah Kumbang Koksi (Coleoptera : Coccinellidae), rerata populasi parasitoid tertinggi adalah Lalat Tachnidae (Diptera : Tachnidae) dan indeks keanekaragaman (H’) tergolong sedang (2.463) yang menunjukkan bahwa kondisi ekosistem sawah tergolong stabil dan musuh alami masih bisa mengendalikan populasi hama.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold