
doi: 10.31820/pt.26.2.8
El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar la relación entre la parentalización y la elección de la carrera: la psicología versus las humanidades. Además, hemos investigado la conexión entre la parentalización por una parte y empatías cognitiva y afectiva, tanto como resistencia, por otra parte. La motivación para este estudio fue la prueba creciente de que la parentalización no sólo puede provocar varios posibles efectos contrarios, sino también puede favorecer el desarrollo de algunas habilidades positivas específicas (p. ej. capacidades empáticas más altas y resistencia).Comparamos 265 estudiantes de psicología con 51 estudiantes de humanidades en las variables de parentalización, empatía y resistencia. En el grupo de estudiantes de psicología llevamos a cabo análisis de la regresión jerárquica sobre la empatía cognitiva, empatía afectiva y resistencia con parentalización y posibles confundidores como predictores.Estudiantes de psicología presentaron más experiencia en parentalización en sus respectivas familias, pero no obtuvieron resultados más altos en empatía y resistencia. Entre los estudiantes de psicología, la parentalización se asocia con resistencia y empatía cognitiva más altas, mientras que no hubo conexión con empatía afectiva.Estos hallazgos apoyan parcialmente la hipótesis sobre el desarrollo mental específico de los niños parentalizaados.
Provedeno je istraživanje osmišljeno kako bi se ispitao odnos između parentifikacije i izbora obrazovanja – konkretno, psihologije naspram humanističkih znanosti. Dodatno, istražili smo povezanost parentifikacije s jedne strane te kognitivne i afektivne empatije i otpornosti s druge strane. Osnova je za ovo istraživanje bio sve veći broj nalaza koji govore da parentifikacija potencijalno nema samo moguće negativne efekte već moguće facilitira razvoj nekih specifičnih pozitivnih sposobnosti (npr. više vještine empatije i viša otpornost).Usporedili smo 265 studenata psihologije s 51 studentom humanističkih znanosti na varijablama parentifikacije, empatije i otpornosti. Na podacima grupe studenata psihologije proveli smo hijerarhijske regresijske analize za kognitivnu empatiju, afektivnu empatiju i otpornost, s parentifikacijom i mogućim ometajućim čimbenicima kao prediktorima.Studenti psihologije izvijestili su o više iskustava parentifikacije u svojim obiteljima nego studenti humanističkih znanosti, ali nisu imali više rezultate na empatiji i otpornosti. Kod studenata je psihologije parentifikacija bila povezana s višom otpornošću i višom kognitivnom empatijom, no nije bila povezana s afektivnom empatijom.Dobiveni nalazi djelomično potvrđuju hipotezu o specifičnom mentalnom razvoju parentificirane djece.
The present study was designed to examine the relationship between parentification and choice of education: Psychology versus humanities. Additionally, we investigated the association between parentification, on the one hand, and cognitive and affective empathy as well as resilience, on the other. The rational for this study was the increasing evidence that parentification may not only induce several possible adverse effects but that it can also facilitate the development of some specific positive abilities (e.g., higher empathic skills and resilience).We compared 265 psychology students with 51 humanities students on the variables parentification, empathy, and resilience. Within the group of psychology students, we conducted hierarchical regression analyses on cognitive empathy, affective empathy, and resilience with parentification and possible confounders as predictors.Psychology students reported more parentification experiences in their families than the humanities students, but they did not score higher on empathy and resilience. Among psychology students, parentification was associated with higher resilience and higher cognitive empathy, while there was no connection with affective empathy.These findings partially support the hypothesis of specific mental growth in parentified children.
otpornost, estudiantes de psicología, studenti humanističkih znanosti, estudiantes de humanidades, parentifikacija, parentification, BF1-990, parentalización, studenti psihologije, empatija, Psychology, empatía, empathy, resilience, psychology students, resistencia, humanities students
otpornost, estudiantes de psicología, studenti humanističkih znanosti, estudiantes de humanidades, parentifikacija, parentification, BF1-990, parentalización, studenti psihologije, empatija, Psychology, empatía, empathy, resilience, psychology students, resistencia, humanities students
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