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Revista Medica Sinergia
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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Revista Medica Sinergia
Article
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Intoxicación por organofosforados

Authors: Mary Orias Vásquez;

Intoxicación por organofosforados

Abstract

Los organofosforados son uno de los insecticidas más utilizados en la agricultura y en el uso doméstico, las intoxicaciones ocurren por exposición ocupacional y por ingesta voluntaria. Actúa desarrollando su toxicidad en las terminaciones nerviosas a través de la hidrolisis de acetilcolina, enzima encargada de hidrolizar el acetil colina. El cuadro clínico genera un síndrome característico, con síntomas colinérgicos (broncorrea, salivación, lagrimeo, broncoespasmo, defecación, emesis, miosis, entre otro) producto a la estimulación de los receptores de muscarínicos y nicotínicos. El diagnóstico se realiza mediante la historia clínica y el examen físico. De manera adicional, se puede ayudar con exámenes de gabinete como la detección de metabolitos en la orina. Actualmente el tratamiento incluye medidas de descontaminación, soporte ventilatorio, y tratamiento farmacológico, que incluye el uso de la atropina, pralidoxima y diazepam. Además, se apoya en el uso de ruibarbo como adyuvante. El manejo adecuado de estos pacientes puede significar la diferencia entre la vida y muerte, por lo cual es importante que todo el personal de emergencia este capacitado para reconocer el cuadro clínica.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
gold