
Warisan reformasi 1517 di Jerman berkembang di seluruh Eropa dan mencakup seluruh bidang. Pascar reformasi di Jerman, gereja Lutheran menjadi dingin dan terjebak pada ortodoksi yang kering. Di pertengahan abad ke-17 Spener melakukan gerakan pembaharuan atas gereja reformasi tersebut. Gerakan ini berkembang di dalam tubuh gereja Lutheran di Eropa dan mencapai puncak di kota Halle di bawah kepemimpunan Francke. Reformasi di Halle bersifat holistik yang bukan hanya mencakup gereja tetapi tetapi utamanya adalah pendidikan melalui sekolah guru yang menghasilkan guru sebagai agen pembawa transformasi.
Religion, History of Christianity, Arts and Humanities
Religion, History of Christianity, Arts and Humanities
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