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https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.i...
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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resume tetang partai politik

Authors: SITI NUR LINDAH;

resume tetang partai politik

Abstract

PERAN PARTAI POLITIK DALAM SEBUAH SISTEM DEMOKRASI1.KEMAJEMUKAN (pluralisme)Setelah hak dasar politik dilembagakan dan orang-orang diberi kebebasan untuk mengksripsikan kepentingan,nilai-nilai,dan pendapat mereka,didalam masyarakat akan muncul berbagai kelompok kepentingan.proses demokrasi mengakomodasi keberagaman semacam ini dengan menawarkan peraturan (aturan main) dan norma.Peraturan dan norma tersebut menjadi landasan bagi konsesus mayoritas* dari berbagai kepentingan dan nilai yang ada.inilah inti dari proses politik dalam sebuah masyarakat dan demokratis,kemajemukan kepentingan dan nilai bukan saja tidak terindarkan tetapi juga sah selama semua pihak masih menghormati legitimasi* dari lembaga demokrasi dan hukum yang ada.Fungsi dasar dari sebuah partai politik (parpol) adalah untuk mengagregasasikan*kepentingan masyarakat,mengarahkannya kepada kepentingan bersama,dan merancangnya dalam bentuk legislasi*dan kebijakan,sehingga menjadi sebuah agenda* yang bisa mendapatkan dukungan rakyat disaat pemilihan umum.Parpol merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari sistem demokrasi modern.tantangannya adalah bagaimana cara mengatur parpol dan membuat mereka erfungsi secara demokrasi .2.PERAN PENTING PARPOLOrganisasi yang berperan penting dalam proses formulasi* kepentingan diantara lain adalah sektor perantara (‘intermediary sector’) dan masyarakat madani (civilsociety’).sektor perantara menghubungkan suatu masyarakat dengan sistem politik mereka.contohnya adalah kelompok kepentingan seperti serikat pekerja,asosiasi pengusaha,organisasi profesi,kelompok insiatif dan organisasi keagamaan.Sedangkan masyarakat madani diharapkan merangkul kepentingan masyarakat bersama yang lebih umum.

Keywords

Adult and Continuing Education, Education

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
hybrid