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European Journal of Education and Psychology
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European Journal of Education and Psychology
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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Influencia del rechazo escolar sobre la alta ansiedad ante el castigo escolar en educación primaria

Authors: Gómez Núñez, María Isabel; García-Fernández, José Manuel; Vicent, María; Sanmartín, Ricardo; Gonzálvez, Carolina; Aparisi, David; Inglés, Cándido J.;

Influencia del rechazo escolar sobre la alta ansiedad ante el castigo escolar en educación primaria

Abstract

El objetivo de este estudio consistió en analizar la capacidad predictiva del rechazo escolar sobre los altos niveles de ansiedad ante el castigo escolar (ACE). Para ello, se reclutó una muestra de 1,003 estudiantes de Educación Primaria con edades comprendidas entre los 8 y los 12 años. Los instrumentos empleados fueron el Inventario de Ansiedad Escolar para Educación Primaria (IAEP) y el School Refusal Assessment Scale-Revised for Children(SRAS-R-C). Los resultados del análisis de regresión logística revelaron que el rechazo escolar para evitar estímulos que provocan emociones negativas actuaba como una variable predictora estadísticamente significativa de la ACE en la muestra total, en las muestras por sexo (chicos y chicas) y en las muestras por curso académico (3.°, 4.°, 5.° y 6.° de Educación Primaria). Por otro lado, el rechazo escolar para evitar situaciones sociales aversivas y/o de evaluación y el rechazo escolar para llamar la atención influían positivamente sobre la alta ACE en la muestra de chicos y en 4.° de Educación Primaria, respectivamente. Estos resultados muestran la importancia de valorar el rechazo escolar, por la influencia que podría ejercer en la aparición de altos niveles de ansiedad ante el castigo escolar.

Country
Spain
Keywords

School punishment, Castigo escolar, Childhood, Ansiedad escolar, School refusal, Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación, Rechazo escolar, Infancia, School anxiety

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold