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Andamios. Revista de Investigación Social
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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¿Libertad negativa vs libertad positiva?

Authors: Enrique Serrano Gómez;

¿Libertad negativa vs libertad positiva?

Abstract

Se ha convertido en un lugar común contraponer libertad negativa y libertad positiva, como si se tratara de dos tipos diferentes. Además, también se ha generalizado la tesis de que lo propio del liberalismo es defender el primer tipo de libertad. En este trabajo me propongo realizar un análisis del famoso texto de Isaiah Berlin consagrado al tema para hacer patente que su propuesta es más compleja. Para empezar nunca niega el valor de la libertad positiva; por el contrario, para él dicha libertad es la base del pluralismo que defiende. Lo que cuestiona es una cierta concepción de la libertad positiva, que tiene sus orígenes en Rousseau, la cual no acepta que el aspecto negativo es una condición necesaria de la libertad en general. La característica del liberalismo es, precisamente, asumir la libertad negativa como una condición necesaria para mantener la libertad positiva. Por último se propone un esquema triádico, al estilo de Gerald McCallum, para establecer una mediación entre estas dos dimensiones de la libertad.

Related Organizations
Keywords

ámbitos público y privado, libre albedrío, Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias Sociales), Libertad negativa, libertad positiva, pluralismo

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold