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Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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Secado de hojas de muña (minthostachys mollis): Modelado, cinética y propiedades termodinámicas

Authors: Reynaldo J. Silva Paz; Reynaldo J. Silva Paz; Dante K. Mateo Mendoza; Amparo Eccoña Sota; Patricia A. Della Rocca;

Secado de hojas de muña (minthostachys mollis): Modelado, cinética y propiedades termodinámicas

Abstract

La hoja de muña se utiliza como infusión, posee propiedades farmacológicas y se usa para aliviar los síntomas digestivos y respiratorios. Por lo que, el secado es importante para la conservación y almacenamiento hasta su uso o procesamiento. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la influencia de la temperatura de secado sobre la cinética, coeficiente de difusión y las propiedades termodinámicas. Se trabajó con hojas de muña sometidos a diferentes pretratamientos (blanqueado a 1% de ácido ascórbico, inmersión en agua a 60 °C y sin pre tratamiento) secados a tres temperaturas (40, 50 y 60 °C). Se determinó el coeficiente de difusión efectiva, energía de activación y se describió el proceso de secado mediante ocho modelos matemáticos para representar la curva de secado. El modelo Logarítmico fue seleccionado como el de mayor ajuste para representar la cinética de secado de la muña. Los valores de energía de activación fueron similares entre los tratamientos. El aumento de la temperatura promueve: disminución de la entalpía y la entropía; aumento de la energía libre de Gibbs y coeficiente de difusión efectivo. Por lo tanto, es fundamental reducir el contenido de agua mediante el secado para mantener la calidad de las hojas de muña.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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