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Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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A New Invasive Method of Continuously Monitoring Myocardial Ischemia in Interventional Cardiology – Electrocardiography from the Coronary Sinus

Authors: Yury L. Shevchenko,; Dmitry Y. Ermakov;

A New Invasive Method of Continuously Monitoring Myocardial Ischemia in Interventional Cardiology – Electrocardiography from the Coronary Sinus

Abstract

Background The aim of this work is to assess the ability to control myocardial ischemia (MyI) using a method of unified Electrocardiography from the coronary sinus (ECGCS). Materials and methods This study included 88 patients with single-vessel lesions of different coronary arteries (CA) who had a 10-channel EE installed into their coronary sinus (CS) during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Ischemia was monitored by an electrophysiological recording system (EPRS) with the following settings: electrode consolidation into five cathode-anode pairs with a frequency range of 30–500 Hz, a cutoff of 1-cm signal, and an amplitude of 0.3 mV/cm. ROC analysis determined the method sensitivity and specificity for different cut-off points. Results According to ECG-CS, at maximum ischemic exposure (during stent implantation), the average ST segment deviations from the isoline were: with ADA intervention – depression in CS leads 1-2 – 0.12±0.03 mV, CS 3-4 – 0.1±0.02 mV; elevation – 0.14±0.04 mV and 0.11±0.02 mV, respectively; LCX – ST depression in CS leads 3-4 – 0.11±0.02 mV, CS 5-6 – 0.11±0.02 mV; elevation – 0.12±0.02 mV and 0.15±0.03 mV, respectively; RCA – ST depression in CS leads 7-8 – 0.1±0.01 mV, CS 9-10 – 0.12±0.02 mV; elevation – 0.13±0.02 mV, and 0.14±0.03 mV, respectively. The ECG-CS method sensitivity according to ROC analysis in the case of ST depression was 79.5%, specificity 100%; for ST elevation – 83% and 100%, respectively. Conclusion ECG-CS is an effective, highly informative and promising new method of invasive MyI control in interventional cardiology.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold