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ANTISÉPTICOS ORALES: CLORHEXIDINA, FLÚOR Y TRICLOSÁN

Authors: Cova Bustamante, Omayra; Paredes Troncos, Leonardo Gabriel; Piscoya de Zebrauskas, Araceli Perea; Rojas Leandro, Keren Cesia; Henckell Sime, Clara Luisa del Carmen;

ANTISÉPTICOS ORALES: CLORHEXIDINA, FLÚOR Y TRICLOSÁN

Abstract

Los antisépticos orales como el flúor, clorhexidina y triclosán pueden encontrarse en productos orales como dentífricos, colutorios, etc. Son una gran alternativa de tratamiento para combatir el desarrollo de enfermedades orales debido a sus actividades antisépticas, antibióticas, antifúngicas, astringentes y antiflamatorias que favorecen a la remineralización de los tejidos duros de los dientes. Se determinó el uso de estos antisépticos orales identificando su modo de acción bioquímica y la dosis de uso adecuado para tratamientos de enfermedad periodontal, y en la prevención frente a la caries dental. Para el desarrollo de este artículo de revisión se hizo uso del buscador académico Google Scholar y se seleccionaron 20 artículos teniendo como criterios de inclusión: que estuvieran en idioma español, que tengan menos de 10 años de publicación y que muestren datos de compuestos químicos de acción microbiana. Los resultados indicaron el modo de acción bioquímica de los tres antisépticos orales, beneficios, contradicciones, actividad antimicrobiana y dosis recomendada en su uso odontológico para niños y adultos, como la clorhexidina en un 0.2 – 0.12% en niños y 0.2 – 0.13% en adultos; el flúor en un 0.05% en niños y 0.05 – 0.2% en adultos y el triclosán en un 0% para niños, por su toxicidad y 0.2 – 0.5% en adultos. Considerando lo anterior es de gran interés odontológico conocer el uso y la acción química de los antisépticos orales antes mencionados (clorhexidina, flúor y triclosán) porque de esta forma se prescribirá la dosis correcta al paciente sin afectar, ni su salud general, ni su salud oral.

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Keywords

antimicrobiano, colutorio, antiseptico

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold